Athens
Cleisthenes' reforms open the assembly to every citizen, and public decisions pass to those who must live by them.



Athens gave the world the vote. London gave it the elected chamber. Paris gave it the social contract.
Cleisthenes' reforms open the assembly to every citizen, and public decisions pass to those who must live by them.
Simon de Montfort's Parliament summons elected representatives of the shires and towns to sit alongside the barons.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen makes Rousseau’s idea law: authority rests with the nation, and law expresses the general will.
Equipping sitting parliamentarians and their staff with a working understanding of how AI systems are built, trained and deployed.
Studying how synthetic media, micro-targeting and automated moderation reshape campaigns, and what safeguards keep elections trustworthy.
Asking what new rights, oversight bodies and checks a democracy needs once algorithmic systems participate in public decision-making.